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Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Kitee, Finland. The band was formed in 1996 by lead songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and lead singer Tarja Turunen. The band soon picked up drummer Jukka Nevalainen, and then bassist Sami Vänskä after the release of its debut album, ''Angels Fall First'' (1997). In 2002, Vänskä was replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist role previously filled by Holopainen or guest singers. Although Nightwish have been prominent in their home country since ''Angels Fall First'', they did not achieve worldwide fame until the release of the albums ''Oceanborn'' (1998), ''Wishmaster'' (2000) and ''Century Child'' (2002). Their 2004 album, ''Once'', has sold more than one million copies〔(【引用サイトリンク】work= Spinefarm.fi )〕 and was the band's breakthrough in the United States. Their biggest US hit single, "Wish I Had an Angel" (2004), received MTV airplay and was included on three US film soundtracks to promote their North American tour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nightwish Official Biography )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cave: Music theme )〕 The band produced three more singles and two music videos for ''Once'', as well as a re-recording of "Sleeping Sun" for the "best of" compilation album, ''Highest Hopes'' (2005), before Turunen's dismissal in October 2005.〔 Her last performance with Nightwish was during a concert recorded for the live album/DVD ''End of an Era''. After the concert, the other members informed Turunen that she was no longer a member of Nightwish. In May 2007, Nightwish announced Anette Olzon as Turunen's replacement. That September, the band released their sixth album, ''Dark Passion Play'', which has sold almost 2 million copies. The album's lead single, "Amaranth", became one of Nightwish's most successful in Europe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Nightwish.com )〕 The supporting tour, one of the band's largest, started on October 6, 2007 and ended on September 19, 2009.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Nightwish.com )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】work= Nightwish.com )〕 The band released an EP/live album, ''Made in Hong Kong (And in Various Other Places)'', in March 2009 as a CD/DVD, and their seventh studio album, ''Imaginaerum'', was released globally on various days in late 2011/early 2012.〔 On October 1, 2012, Nightwish announced that they had parted ways with Olzon and would be finishing the current tour with ReVamp and former After Forever vocalist Floor Jansen. In October 2013, Nightwish made Jansen and longtime session uillean pipes player Troy Donockley permanent members of the band, and they were featured in the acclaimed album ''Endless Forms Most Beautiful'', released in March, 2015. Nightwish is the third-best-selling band and musical entity in Finland with certified sales of nearly 900,000 certified copies. The group is also the most successful Finnish band worldwide, selling more than 8 million records and receiving more than 60 gold and platinum awards, having released five Number 1 albums and thirteen Number 1 singles. ==Biography== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nightwish」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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